What is Bee Theory ?

BeeTheory is an innovative gravity modelisation. It is based on ondular quantum mathematics to explain gravity forces. 

It is a gravity model that does not use a graviton particule to explain gravity force.

Basic explaination of the theory is made with two particules, that are modeled with 2 ondular fonctions. Peack of ondular fonction are close to each other compared to individual peack of the average particules position. It generates a movement of each particules that will drive each one toward each other.

BeeTheory as a new gravitational forces explanation

Gravity was known as an invisible force that pulls objects toward each other. It is known as a distortion of space and time, where massive objects generates a gravitational field, by modifying geometry and spacetime.

But there is a better explaination.

Isaac Newton formulated gravity physical model. But it is not a physical explanaition why this inverse force exists.

Albert Einstein already has published theory of general relativity. But there is no known reason why gravity does exist. Gravity is a link between space and time. It can be modeled but it is not explained.

Gravity is a fundamental force of nature that is responsible for the interaction between masses. It is described by the gravitational force equation, which states that the force of gravity between two objects is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. While this equation accurately describes the behavior of gravity and allows us to make predictions about how objects will behave under its influence, it does not provide a complete explanation for the underlying mechanism that causes gravity.

One of the key mysteries of gravity is that it is much weaker than the other fundamental forces of nature, such as the strong and weak nuclear forces and electromagnetism. This has led scientists to search for a theory that can unify gravity with the other forces, in order to better understand its nature and origin.

One of the leading theories that attempts to do this is called the theory of general relativity, which was developed by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century. This theory describes gravity as the curvature of space-time caused by the presence of mass or energy. While this theory has been successful in explaining many of the observed phenomena associated with gravity, it is still an active area of research and there are many aspects of it that are not yet fully understood.

Overall, while we have a good understanding of the physical formula that describes the behavior of gravity, there are still many mysteries surrounding its true nature and how it fits into the broader picture of the universe.

How is gravity best explained ?

Bee Theory is a simple gravity modelisation that use statistical ondular to explain reverse forces of gravitational forces.

 

Gravity’s law formulated by Newton states that any particule of matter in the universe attracts any other particules with a force varying with the product of masses and the inverse of the square of the distance. It works at large squale model.

But why does not any explaination exists for sub squale model. Why gravity can not be blocked ? How can gravity can be proven ? Can we control gravity ? Does anti-gravity engine exist ? Is there a way to create gravity ?

 

Gravity is the force that attracts two objects with mass towards each other. The strength of the gravitational force between two objects depends on the mass of the objects and the distance between them.

Gravity is a fundamental force of nature that attracts objects with mass towards each other. It is the force that gives weight to physical objects and is responsible for the interaction between masses.

Gravity can be described by the fundamental law of gravitation, which states that the gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Mathematically, this can be expressed as:

F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2

where F is the gravitational force, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between the objects.

The gravitational constant, G, is a value that determines the strength of the gravitational force and is a measure of the proportionality between mass and the gravitational force it exerts. The value of G is determined through experiments and is currently measured to be approximately 6.67 x 10^-11 N*(m^2)/(kg^2).

The inverse square relationship between the distance between the objects and the gravitational force means that the gravitational force decreases rapidly as the distance between the objects increases. This is why objects on the surface of the Earth feel a much stronger gravitational force than objects in space, even though both the Earth and the objects in space have mass.

Gravity is a fundamental force that plays a crucial role in the structure and behavior of the universe. It is responsible for the orbits of planets around the Sun, the tides of the oceans, and the structure of galaxies. Understanding how gravity works is a fundamental part of understanding the universe and the way it functions.

What is gravity ?

Gravity is a force generated by the ondular shape of particules. It generates a inverse forces that drive any particules toward each other. 

Bee Theory can explain hidden mass of the universe and pulsar massive pulse of plasma jet. The dual nature of matter between ondes and particules is finally only on theory.

Analysis and direct numerical simulation of the gravitational field is achieved with this ondular gravitational model. It generates gravitational waves according to the velocity of each individual ondular fonction. Dispersion forces is dominated by the wave equation that drive each particules distribution. 3D wave equation allows gravity explanation.

This theory can have major impact on fundamental science. Wave propagation of individual particules is at the source of any interactions.

Gravity is the force that attracts two objects with mass towards each other. The strength of the gravitational force between two objects depends on the mass of the objects and the distance between them.

According to the theory of relativity, gravity is caused by the curvature of spacetime. Spacetime is the four-dimensional space that combines three dimensions of space with one dimension of time. The presence of an object with mass or energy causes a curvature in spacetime, similar to how a bowling ball placed on a trampoline will cause the trampoline to curve. This curvature of spacetime causes other objects to move along a curved path, as if they are being pulled towards the object with mass or energy.

For example, the Earth has a large mass, so it causes a significant curvature in spacetime. This is why objects near the Earth’s surface are attracted towards the center of the Earth, and why we experience the force of gravity. The mass of the Earth is what determines the strength of the gravitational force near its surface.

It’s important to note that gravity is a very weak force compared to other fundamental forces, such as electromagnetism and the strong and weak nuclear forces. However, it becomes significant for objects with large masses, like planets and stars, because the gravitational force increases with mass.

Gravity is not just a theory, it is a well-established scientific fact. It is one of the four fundamental forces of nature, along with electromagnetism, the strong nuclear force, and the weak nuclear force. The existence of gravity has been demonstrated through a wide range of experiments and observations, including the orbits of planets, the fall of objects towards the ground, and the bending of light as it passes through a gravitational field.

Despite its fundamental nature and the overwhelming evidence in support of it, it is common for people to refer to gravity as a “theory” because the term “theory” is often used to mean a supposition or a set of ideas intended to explain a phenomenon. In science, a theory is a well-substantiated explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental results. Therefore, the theory of gravity is a comprehensive explanation for the force of gravity based on a wide range of observations and experimental evidence.

It is important to note that in science, a theory is not the same thing as a guess or a speculation. A scientific theory is a robust and well-supported explanation for a set of observations or phenomena that has been thoroughly tested and refined over time.

 

Gravity is a fundamental force of nature that has been recognized and studied for thousands of years. The ancient Greeks, for example, observed that objects always fall towards the ground and speculated about the cause of this phenomenon.

The concept of gravity as we know it today, however, was developed by Isaac Newton in the 17th century. Newton formulated his theory of gravity after observing the way that objects fall to the ground and studying the orbits of the planets around the sun.

Newton’s theory of gravity explained that the force of gravity between two objects is proportional to their masses and the distance between them. He also realized that the same force of gravity that causes objects to fall towards the earth also keeps the planets in their orbits around the sun.

Newton’s theory of gravity was later refined and expanded upon by Albert Einstein, who proposed his theory of general relativity in the early 20th century. Einstein’s theory explained that gravity is not a force between objects, but rather a curvature of space and time caused by the presence of mass or energy.

Today, our understanding of gravity continues to evolve and be refined as we learn more about the nature of the universe.

Why people think gravity is only a theory ?

All physics textbook explain the physical model of gravity. But none explain how gravity is made. The Universal Theory of Gravity has been formulated. But in fact no explanation exists. Why should the gravity be universal ? How can the gravity impact movement at a large scale between planets ?

There are numerous equations but little explanation that can explain the inverse force. There is no physical model or law that is compatible with thermodynamics, and there are some phenomena in the universe that are still not explained.

Classical gravity is a theory that explains the force of gravity in terms of the masses of objects and the distance between them. It is described by Isaac Newton’s law of universal gravitation and Einstein’s theory of general relativity.

There are several alternative theories that have been proposed as alternatives to classical gravity, including:

  1. Modified gravity theories: These theories modify the equations of classical gravity in order to explain certain phenomena that cannot be explained by classical gravity alone. Examples include scalar-tensor theories and f(R) gravity.

  2. Quantum gravity theories: These theories attempt to incorporate the principles of quantum mechanics into the description of gravity. Examples include string theory and loop quantum gravity.

  3. Emergent gravity theories: These theories propose that the force of gravity arises from the collective behavior of other particles or fields, rather than being a fundamental force. Examples include the holographic principle and entropic gravity.

It is worth noting that none of these alternatives to classical gravity have been fully developed or widely accepted as a replacement for classical gravity. Further research is needed to determine the validity and implications of these theories.

Quantum gravity is a theoretical framework that attempts to reconcile the principles of quantum mechanics with those of general relativity, which describes the force of gravity in terms of the curvature of space and time. The goal of quantum gravity is to develop a theory that can explain the behavior of gravity at the smallest scales, where the principles of quantum mechanics become important.

There are several different approaches to developing a theory of quantum gravity, each with its own set of assumptions and mathematical formalisms. Some of the most prominent approaches include:

  1. String theory: This theory proposes that the fundamental building blocks of the universe are one-dimensional “strings” rather than point-like particles. The behavior of these strings is governed by the principles of quantum mechanics, and the force of gravity arises from the interactions between these strings.

  2. Loop quantum gravity: This theory proposes that the fundamental building blocks of the universe are one-dimensional “loops” of quantum-mechanical “spin networks,” rather than point-like particles. The force of gravity arises from the interactions between these loops.

  3. Causal dynamical triangulation: This theory proposes that the fundamental building blocks of the universe are four-dimensional “simplices” that are connected together to form a network. The force of gravity arises from the interactions between these simplices.

It is worth noting that none of these approaches to quantum gravity has been fully developed or widely accepted as a complete theory. Further research is needed to determine the validity and implications of these theories.

What is Schrodinger equation ?


The Schrödinger equation is a mathematical equation that describes the evolution of a quantum mechanical system over time. It is named after Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger, who derived the equation in 1925.

The Schrödinger equation is a differential equation that relates the wave function of a quantum system to the system’s energy and other physical properties. It is a key equation in quantum mechanics, a fundamental theory in physics that describes the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic scale.

The wave function, which is represented by the Greek letter psi (ψ), is a mathematical function that describes the probability of finding a particular particle in a particular location at a particular time. The wave function is a central concept in quantum mechanics because it allows us to make predictions about the probability of observing certain outcomes when we measure a quantum system.

The Schrödinger equation can be used to predict the behavior of a wide range of quantum systems, including atoms, molecules, and subatomic particles. It is an essential tool for understanding the behavior of matter at the atomic and subatomic level, and it has had numerous applications in fields such as chemistry, materials science, and nanotechnology.

The Schrödinger equation is a mathematical equation that describes the evolution of a quantum mechanical system over time. It is typically written in the form:

iℏ ∂ψ/∂t = Hψ

Where:

i is the imaginary unit, which is defined as the square root of -1.
ℏ (h-bar) is a constant that is equal to the product of Planck’s constant (h) and the speed of light (c). It has units of energy-time and is often used to express the behavior of quantum systems.
ψ (psi) is the wave function of the quantum system, which describes the probability of finding the system in a particular state at a particular time.
∂/∂t is the partial derivative with respect to time, which describes how the wave function changes over time.
H is the Hamiltonian operator, which is a mathematical operator that represents the total energy of the quantum system. It includes the kinetic energy of the system’s particles as well as any potential energy due to forces acting on the system.

The Hamiltonian operator, denoted by the symbol H, is a mathematical operator that represents the total energy of a quantum system. It is named after Irish mathematician William Rowan Hamilton, who developed the concept of a Hamiltonian in the 19th century.

In the context of quantum mechanics, the Hamiltonian operator is defined as the operator that corresponds to the total energy of a quantum system. It includes the kinetic energy of the system’s particles as well as any potential energy due to forces acting on the system. The Hamiltonian operator is often written as a sum of terms, each of which corresponds to a different contribution to the total energy.

For example, the Hamiltonian operator for a particle moving in one dimension can be written as:

H = p^2/(2m) + V(x)

Where:

p is the momentum of the particle, which is the product of the particle’s mass and velocity.
m is the mass of the particle.
V(x) is the potential energy of the particle due to forces acting on it, which can depend on the particle’s position x.

The Hamiltonian operator is an important concept in quantum mechanics because it allows us to describe the behavior of quantum systems in terms of energy. It is used in the Schrödinger equation, which is a differential equation that describes the evolution of a quantum system over time.

The Schrödinger equation can be used to predict the behavior of a quantum system over time by solving for the wave function at different times. It is a central equation in quantum mechanics because it allows us to make predictions about the probability of observing certain outcomes when we measure a quantum system.

What are limits of the Schrodinger equation ?

The Schrödinger equation is a powerful and widely used tool for describing the behavior of quantum systems, but it has some limitations.

A quantum system is a physical system that follows the laws of quantum mechanics, a fundamental theory in physics that describes the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic scale. Quantum systems are characterized by a number of unusual properties that are not observed in classical systems, such as wave-particle duality and the uncertainty principle.

Quantum systems can include a wide range of physical systems, such as atoms, molecules, and subatomic particles. They can be described using the wave function, which is a mathematical function that describes the probability of finding a particular particle in a particular location at a particular time. The wave function is a central concept in quantum mechanics because it allows us to make predictions about the probability of observing certain outcomes when we measure a quantum system.

Quantum systems are often described using the Schrödinger equation, a differential equation that relates the wave function of the system to the system’s energy and other physical properties. The Schrödinger equation allows us to predict the behavior of quantum systems over time and is an essential tool for understanding the behavior of matter at the atomic and subatomic level.

One limitation of the Schrödinger equation is that it is only valid for non-relativistic systems, which means it cannot be used to accurately describe the behavior of systems that are moving at speeds that are close to the speed of light. For these types of systems, other equations such as the Dirac equation are needed.

Another limitation of the Schrödinger equation is that it only applies to isolated systems, which means it cannot be used to describe systems that are interacting with their environment or with other systems. This can make it difficult to accurately describe the behavior of real-world systems, which are often not isolated.

Finally, the Schrödinger equation is based on the assumption that the wave function of a quantum system always evolves smoothly and deterministically over time. However, this assumption is not always accurate, and there are certain phenomena such as quantum entanglement and quantum tunneling that cannot be fully explained using the Schrödinger equation.

Overall, the Schrödinger equation is a valuable tool for understanding the behavior of quantum systems, but it is not a complete description of the quantum world and other approaches may be necessary to fully understand certain phenomena.

What is the speed limit for photon ?

Photons are particles of light that are thought to be massless and travel at a constant speed of approximately 299,792,458 meters per second in a vacuum. This speed, known as the speed of light, is the maximum speed at which any form of energy or matter can travel, and it is a fundamental limit imposed by the laws of physics.

The reason why photons have a speed limit is due to the structure of the universe itself. According to Einstein’s theory of relativity, the speed of light is a constant in the universe, regardless of the observer’s frame of reference. This means that no matter how fast an observer is moving, they will always measure the speed of light to be the same.

In addition, the speed of light is also related to the concept of spacetime, which is a mathematical model that combines space and time into a single, four-dimensional structure. According to this model, the speed of light is the maximum speed at which information can be transmitted through spacetime.

In summary, photons have a speed limit due to the fundamental nature of the universe and the way it is structured. The speed of light is a constant that is determined by the laws of physics, and it is the maximum speed at which any form of energy or matter can travel.

What are plasma jets?

Plasma jets are highly ionized gas streams that are composed of charged particles, including electrons, protons, and ions. They can be created in a variety of ways, including the injection of high-energy particles into a gas, the discharge of electrical current through a gas, and the heating of a gas to very high temperatures.

Plasma jets are often characterized by their high temperatures, high speeds, and high levels of ionization. They can be created in a variety of sizes and shapes, ranging from small, focused streams to large, diffuse clouds.

Plasma jets are of interest in a number of fields, including astrophysics, fusion energy research, and materials processing. They are also used in a variety of practical applications, including cutting and welding, surface cleaning and modification, and the production of nanostructures.

Plasma jets are often difficult to study and control due to their complex, highly dynamic nature. Researchers are working to better understand the properties and behavior of plasma jets in order to improve their performance and applications.

A plasma jet is a stream of hot, ionized gas that is expelled from the vicinity of a black hole. These jets are often observed in association with active galactic nuclei, which are supermassive black holes located at the centers of galaxies.

Plasma jets are formed when matter falls into a black hole, releasing gravitational potential energy as it falls. Some of this energy is converted into electromagnetic radiation, which can be observed across the electromagnetic spectrum. However, a significant portion of the energy is also converted into kinetic energy, which can be used to accelerate particles to very high speeds.

These particles can be expelled from the black hole in the form of a plasma jet, which can extend for millions of light-years. The plasma in these jets is highly ionized and can reach temperatures in the millions of degrees Celsius. Plasma jets are thought to play a role in the evolution of galaxies, as they can deposit large amounts of energy and matter into the intergalactic medium.

 

 

What is the hidden mass of the Universe ?

The hidden mass of the Universe, also known as dark matter, is a form of matter that is thought to make up a significant portion of the total mass of the Universe. It is called “hidden” or “dark” because it does not interact with light or other forms of electromagnetic radiation in the same way that normal matter does, making it difficult to detect directly.

The existence of dark matter is inferred from its gravitational effects on visible matter, radiation, and the large-scale structure of the Universe. According to current estimates, dark matter makes up about 85% of the total mass of the Universe. The nature of dark matter is still not fully understood and is an active area of research in astrophysics and particle physics.

There are a number of theories that have been proposed as alternatives to the standard theory of gravitation, known as general relativity, which attempt to explain the observations that are currently attributed to dark matter. These theories typically involve modifying the laws of gravity in some way, or introducing new types of matter or energy that interact with normal matter differently than what is currently understood.

One example of a theory that has been proposed to explain the hidden mass of the Universe is modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). This theory proposes that the laws of gravity as described by Isaac Newton do not apply at very low acceleration, and that the observed behavior of galaxies can be explained without invoking the existence of dark matter. Another example is the theory of scalar-tensor theories, which involves introducing a new type of field that couples to matter in a way that could explain the observed gravitational effects attributed to dark matter.

It is important to note that these theories are still being developed and tested, and it is not yet clear if they will be able to fully explain the observations currently attributed to dark matter. It is also possible that dark matter could be composed of new types of particles or fields that are not yet known to science, and that a new theory of gravitation will be needed to fully understand its nature.

 

 

What is a convolution product of two functions in 3D ?

In three dimensions, a convolution is a mathematical operation that combines two functions to produce a third function that represents the amount of overlap between the two functions as one of them is moved across the other.

The convolution product in three dimensions is defined as:

(f * g)(x,y,z) = ∫∫∫ f(x’,y’,z’)g(x-x’,y-y’,z-z’) dx’dy’dz’

where f and g are the two functions being convolved, and (x,y,z) are the coordinates of the point at which the convolution is being evaluated.

The convolution product can be used to perform various types of filtering and image processing tasks in three dimensions. It is commonly used in fields such as computer vision and medical imaging, where it can be used to sharpen or blur images, enhance edges, and remove noise.

In general, the convolution product is a powerful mathematical tool that can be used to analyze and manipulate functions in three dimensions. It has a wide range of applications in many different fields, including engineering, physics, and biology.

How to go further with gravity ?

A disruptive theory on gravity is a theory that challenges the current understanding of how gravity works and proposes a new explanation for its behavior. These theories often seek to explain observations or phenomena that are not fully understood by current theories of gravity, such as the behavior of very massive objects or the acceleration of the expansion of the universe.

One example of a disruptive theory on gravity is the theory of modified gravity, which proposes that the laws of gravity may need to be modified in order to fully explain certain observations. This theory suggests that the gravitational force may be modified by the presence of certain types of matter or energy, or by the curvature of spacetime.

Another example of a disruptive theory on gravity is the theory of dark matter, which proposes the existence of a type of matter that does not interact with light and is therefore invisible to telescopes and other instruments. This theory suggests that dark matter may be responsible for the gravitational forces that are observed in the universe, and could potentially explain the behavior of very massive objects such as galaxies.

In summary, disruptive theories on gravity are theories that challenge the current understanding of how gravity works and propose new explanations for its behavior. These theories seek to explain observations or phenomena that are not fully understood by current theories of gravity, and may have the potential to revolutionize our understanding of the universe.